Peter M.
Tolliver was born in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1927.
His favorite subjects in school were math, the
sciences, and history. He graduated from Fisk
University with a degree in engineering physics.
Tolliver holds several patents. One, a corona
generating device with an improved built-in cleaning
mechanism, is central to the operation of
photocopiers and is assigned to Xerox Corporation.
To photocopy an image, the surfaces of the
photocopier drum and the copy paper must be
positively charged. This is achieved by the corona
wires which send a static electricity charge to the
drum and paper. The result is that the original
image is copied onto a clean sheet of paper.
Another important invention by Tolliver is an
infrared moisture gauge used by the paper industry.
The quality of paper is determined by its moisture
content. To measure the amount of moisture, infrared
light beams are shined through the paper. Tolliver’s
device shines parallel light beams providing a more
accurate measurement.
Among other devices Tolliver has patented are the
following:
Lateral view extender:
yields a wider range of view for people with the
visual problem known as Homonymous Hermianopsia
Lawn rake
with debris pile capability:
a lawn rake that can pick up a pile of leaves
LosPostre
fishhook:
a unique fishhook that Tolliver claims catches more
fish
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