The Mayor of Springfield recently disbanded the
City’s powerless police community advisory board and
unilaterally replaced it with a Board with
investigative powers, including the power to
subpoena records. He also endowed it with the
power to recommend punishment to the Police
Commissioner, who continues to retain the power to
punish police officers, which, by implication, means
that he also has the power to not punish police
officers, which gives him a de facto veto
power over the investigative conclusions of the
review board. So, while the board’s new
powers may make the process more transparent and
improve the flow of information to the public, its
added strength is more perception than reality,
since the biggest problem of the police
investigating the police remains.
What follows are a few suggestions for development
of a review board that reflects the community’s
legitimate need to know that justice will be served
and individual policemen’s legitimate right to know
that they will be fairly and impartially reviewed.
First, there is certain police behavior that should
be investigated by an independent review board and
certain other behavior that should not be.
Most obviously, allegations of police brutality
should be, while a police officer’s absence from
roll call should be an internal personnel matter.
It is important that somebody distinguish those
matters that should be subject to a review board and
those that should not be.
Second, the law department’s determination that the
police Commissioner, by contract, has the sole right
to determine if, when and how to punish police
officers should be dissected and examined more
closely. It is doubtful that the
Commissioner’s contractual authority is absolute.
Certainly his contractual powers cannot trump the
power of the District Attorney to investigate and
file a criminal complaint or of the Justice
department to file a civil rights complaint. A
careful consideration of those things we want
decided by a review board and those that should be
decided internally by the Commissioner might reveal
that the Commissioner’s contractual powers relative
to the review board are also not so absolute.
Even if they are, the Commissioner’s contract is not
a contract in perpetuity. It will expire in a
matter of a few years. What should be a well
thought out allocation of responsibility before the
expiration of the Commissioner’s contract will be
even more valuable and viable after it expires.
Third, the selection process for review board
appointees should be given more serious
consideration. Members should not be selected
by political appointment nor should they be selected
by popular election, as some community folks are
demanding. Rather, the mayor would be better
advised to appoint a special, blue ribbon committee
to work with his personnel department to develop job
criteria for the review board and its members and
the blue ribbon committee should select the
individual review board members based upon those
clearly defined job criteria. The blue ribbon
committee should have the character, though maybe
not quite the same gravitas, of a judicial
nominating committee and be empowered to select
review board members based upon their ability to
investigate complaints, select fact from fiction
and, where required, apply proportionate punishment.
It is an approach that takes the politics out of the
process and avoids the problem of police judging the
police and that also recognizes that fairness on
certain issues is a two way street between the
community, which has a right to a strong review
board and the police, who have a right to know that
they are being fairly and competently judged.