Time to Bring
Home Some
International
Investments?
As you go
through your life each day, you probably come into contact with many products
manufactured by foreign companies. In fact, from your German coffeemaker to
your French yogurt to your Japanese car, you may be contributing, in some small
way, to the bottom line of dozens of foreign businesses. So, why not invest
directly in them?
Actually, by investing in international
stocks, you can gain at least two key advantages:
· Diversification - You may already know how important it is to
diversify your portfolio among an array of high-quality stocks, bonds,
government securities and other vehicles. By spreading your dollars among a
range of investments, you can help reduce the chances of being hurt by a
downturn that primarily affects just one asset class. International investments
can add to that diversification, because foreign stocks may not always move in
the same direction as U.S. stocks.
· Growth
potential - The U.S. equity markets may well be the best-known in the
world - but that doesn't mean they are the best performing. In fact, the
financial markets in other regions can frequently do better than ours. Of
course, it's impossible to predict which specific area - Europe, Asia, South
America, etc. - will be leading the way in any given year, but if you've got
some international holdings in your portfolio, you can be prepared to take
advantage of the foreign markets that happen to be doing well.
Some words of caution
While you may be able to benefit from
adding international equities to your portfolio, you need to be aware that
these stocks also carry some unique risks. Here are a few to consider:
· Political risk - In the United States, political decisions can have
some effect on the stock market. But in some foreign countries, the very
stability of the government may occasionally be jeopardized and that can
certainly threaten the fortunes of your investments.
· Currency
risk -
If you're going to profit from your foreign stocks, you need them to increase
in value but you also need a favorable currency exchange rate. For example, if
you invest in an Italian stock and it goes up 10 percent, you might think you
were doing pretty well. However, if the value of the Euro drops 20 percent
against the American dollar, you will lose ground. (Conversely, though, if the
dollar weakens against the Euro, you'll come out ahead.)
· Market
risk
- Corporate reporting by U.S. companies is strictly legislated but this
diligence does not always exist in the international markets. As a result, some
of the information you might get on foreign stocks may not always be as
reliable as you'd like. Also, foreign accounting practices may differ from
ours, making it somewhat difficult to compare foreign stocks against American
ones. While you need to pay attention to these concerns, you shouldn't let them
scare you off from foreign investments. But be prepared to hold your
international stocks for the long term. Given the added risks involved, foreign
equities are not good short-term investment possibilities.
And don't overload on international stocks. As a general rule, they should make up no more than 15 percent of your portfolio, if that. Finally, don't go it alone. Just as you'll gain valuable insights into a foreign country if you have a guide, you'll learn more about the pitfalls and possibilities of foreign investments when you let an experienced financial professional show you the way. n