CELEBRATING WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

Latinas Who Have Made Their Mark in History

As in many cultures where male dominance is the way of life, Latinas are also often treated differently because of their gender and the expectations that our culture imposes upon us. Yet, in spite of the social and cultural barriers that have been widespread throughout our history, there are a number of influential Latina mujeres (women) who have used their charisma, creativity and vision to make notable contributions to our history and, in the process, have received international recognition.

One such person was Argentinean political leader, Evita Perón (1919-1952), a radio and film actress who later became the wife of the late President Juan Peron. Evita was able to rise above her own underprivileged class status and provide hope to the working class. Her accomplishments include her Eva Charitable Foundation for the poor, the vision behind the Peronist Women’s Movement, and her Rainbow Tour of Europe, which brought attention to the social conditions of Argentina.

Springfield Attorney Terecita Alicea, one who has made her own mark in Springfield’s history, pays tribute to two brilliant Puerto Rican women, Silvia Rexach and Julia De Burgos, who, through their artistic gifts, “personified true Puerto Rican energy.” Silvia Rexach (1922-1961) was a romantic songwriter and singer, while Julia De Burgos (1914-1953) was an activist and poet. Both prominent celebrities lived lives that included considerable rejection, in part, because of the power that they transferred through their talents and their devotion to being audacious mujeres.

While there are many, many more extraordinary Latinas, I personally admire the Mirabal sisters Dede, Patria, Maria Teresa and Minerva, who were Dominican Republic martyrs. Minerva “Mariposa” Mirabal was the eldest of the four and the backbone in the underground movement fighting the injustices under the regime of President Rafael L. Trujillo, “El Jefe.” Although the sisters were educated and economically secure, they understood the impact of poverty and oppression. The Mirabal sisters made a conscious choice to challenge the political machine. Patria, Minerva and Maria Teresa were killed in the prime of their youth, along with their driver in 1960.

The Mirabal sisters, along with Julia De Burgos, Silvia Rexach and Evita Peron will forever be remembered as Latinas whose humble efforts have inspired and made a significant contribution to Women’s History. n